Money Bank and Financial System Essay Topics

Money Bank and Financial System Essay TopicsThis article will look at some of the possible money bank and financial system essay topics. These can be anything that interests you, including, but not limited to, history, economics, philosophies, social issues, etc. The main idea is to choose a topic that you know and are interested in.It is common for students to look for any excuse to try to cram a lot of information into a small amount of time. A money bank and financial system essay topic could be the perfect opportunity to do this. You could choose to write about the colonial expansion of America, the Napoleonic wars, the Paris Commune, the American Civil War, or World War I. For history writing you could include events such as the American Revolution, the war of 1812, the Second American Revolution, the war of 1812, the Spanish-American War, the Civil War, or the American Civil War.A lot of people are completely baffled by why people write their own articles, why they would choose to do so, and the money bank and financial system essay topics that they have chosen. The reason for this is simple, most writing is very subjective and people like to think they are writing for themselves and their peers. After all, who in their right mind would choose to write an essay on the history of money banking and financial systems? On one hand this seems like a terrible idea but on the other hand, it's because these topics are so interesting, and people simply enjoy spending their leisure time reading essays on topics like this.While there are many possible money bank and financial system essay topics to choose from, we will concentrate on a few for this article. We will use this information to our advantage by coming up with a list of topics that you can choose from. So, let's get started.Writing about economics is obviously a great topic to start out with. You could start by writing about the government interventionism that has plagued our economy and distorted our cult ure over the last several decades. Then you could move on to help improve our economy by changing our country's monetary policies and creating a more fair economy. You could even explain the differences between gold and silver and how this has impacted our country. You could even talk about the benefits of using gold and silver in a currency crisis.Writing about the philosophy of life is also an interesting topic. You could talk about the importance of family and be inspired by the founding fathers who fought against the French, particularly George Washington, as they fought to protect our country. And perhaps you could find inspiration in the modern day philosopher, Nietzsche.These are just a few examples of the possible money bank and financial system essay topics that you could choose from. If you really want to learn, then I strongly suggest that you find a book on your topic that you can read. That way you won't have to struggle so much with finding the words, and you will have a good idea of how to construct an essay topic based on something that interests you.

Alternative Financing Options For Startups - 2656 Words

Running a startup can be a thrilling experience, but finding capital can be a challenge. Many startup businesses reach out to friends, family, angel investors and crowdfunding to start their business. While these techniques can work, it is also possible to get loans for startups. This option can help the business to build credit and obtain immediate funding when it needs it. Whether you are looking for loans for startups or are considering alternative financing options, these techniques can help. Funding Your Company With Credit Cards The average annual interest rate for a credit card is 16 percent, so using a credit card to borrow money can be costly. Despite the costs, research by the National Small Business Association showed that 37†¦show more content†¦Using your personal credit cards for business can hurt your credit score and leave you unprotected if the business fails. Even when you are able to use credit cards correctly, the credit card companies can randomly lower your credit limit. If this happen, it removes potential funds from your business and can hurt your credit score. If you have decided to use a credit card to fund your startup business, begin to work on getting a better credit score. Most card companies require you to have a score of 660 or higher to qualify. At the very least, a higher score will enable you to get a lower interest rate. Since you do not want to use your personal income for the business, apply for business credit cards. Over time, the business will begin to develop its own credit rating that is entirely separate from your score. You should also start to expand the amount of credit available to you. Use a portion of the credit cards for the business so that the credit card companies do not remove some or all of your available credit. Ask Friends and Family Members for a Loan The cost of a family loan depends entirely on your friends and family. While some family members will refuse to accept interest payments, loans generally have a 0.38 to 1.85 percent interest rate. You can take their money as a loan or sell them a share of the business. Normally, it is better to take the money as a loan since most people are not sophisticated investors. When someone is given

How Far We Will Go To Change Our Body Image Essay Sample free essay sample

Introduction The decorative universe today has been unrelentingly prosecuting aesthetic flawlessness. It is now rather common for one to hear about people altering their olfactory organs or augmenting their shoulders or possibly even holding their fat literally sucked out of their gut—all in the name of beauty. The universe has fallen in love with the faith of plastic surgery because it has become a speedy hole for the awful amour propre that has conquered the heads and ideals of people today. However. the writer believes that invasive processs such as plastic surgery should be used carefully to merely better the quality of life non merely go a agencies to fulfill one’s ain amour propre. Feeding our ain amour propre It is a long-standing argument between so many critics. experts and erudite people sing the ideals of beauty. This is particularly true for those who are unsatisfied with their aesthetic visual aspect. But the monetary value to pay for such beauty has sometimes become excessively much particularly for adult females in the society. For illustration. the work that is required for adult females to accomplish durable beauty has become really onerous for adult females in some instances and it has had overpowering effects. ( Orbach. 1978 ) The different things that adult females have urgently tried merely to be at peace with how they look has become really cumbrous for them. ensuing in self-torment. want every bit good as indirect mutilation. The typical statement that comes up sing the cogency of this societal pattern is that people have somehow felt the â€Å"need† for augmenting one’s ain visual aspect for the interest of their peace of head. One plastic sawbones from Illinois. Terry Donat. references that there will be times when you may come to experience that your facial visual aspect no longer reflects your interior character. At this point. you may suitably want to heighten your face to complement. regenerate. or regenerate your visual aspect in a personally positive and meaningful manner. ( Donat. 2007 ) This type of thought has perpetuated the belief that something demands to be aesthetically improved or else there is something incorrect with how we already look. The thing that has happened in today’s society is that beauty for today’s universe has put up irrational criterions that have come as a recoil against the assorted economic and societal achievements of adult females. These criterions have ruled the emotions and the heads of adult females by preoccupying them with all of the attempts to alter their alleged imperfect visual aspect by devouring their self-pride. Because the criterions for feminine beauty are rather inconsistent every bit good as impossible to run into. the adult females of today continually struggle with organic structures every bit good as visual aspect that finally don’t step up. There are different people who consider organic structure work or plastic surgery for the intent of amour propre as something to be scoffed at. There have been legion people who have attacked the thought of surgery for amour propre but despite this. the decorative surgery industry has expanded rather quickly for the past few old ages. Statisticss show that board-certified plastic sawboness have been able to execute more than 2. 2 million processs in 1999 which is a 44 per centum addition since 1996. ( Gimlin. 2002 ) Compare those figures to 1992 to the figures in 1999 and you have a astonishing 153 per centum addition in processs. If you count suction lipectomy. which is the most common decorative process that is in the United States. you’ll be surprised to observe that it was performed 230. 865 times in 1999. This is more than 50 % compared to 1996 and a monumental 264 per centum addition compared to 1992. What’s worse is that it was performed for a dearly-won $ 2. 000 per patient. ( Gimlin. 2002 ) If one pores over pages and pages of the different statistics and records demoing how prevailing and how widely accepted fictile surgery is for the intent of amour propre. one will be surprised to observe that adult male has become progressively dependent on these speedy holes to work out his job of dignity. The intent of decorative plastic surgery is so much more profound than that. The intent of plastic surgery The chief intent of plastic surgery and decorative augmentation is for bettering the quality of life in of people by agencies of doing them map more expeditiously and more competently as an person in society. Using decorative processs to aesthetically better a person’s face which has no peculiar malformation for the intent of amour propre is non its exclusive intent. Peoples who have been known to react positively to plastic surgery are those people who have particular demands such as those person who have suffered Burnss and life-changing hurts or cicatrixs whose physical malformations might otherwise be reversed with plastic surgery. One illustration of that section in society are persons who have body dysmorphic upset or BDD. These are persons who are preoccupied with a sensed defect. These people perceive their defects for hours each twenty-four hours and they believe that they carry an ugliness that to an nonsubjective position is an imagined perceptual experience. Some of these people have been known to misinterpret these minimum malformations as the ground for their societal and even occupational damage. ( Castle. 2002 ) It is known that these patients constitute 6 % –15 % of patients seen in decorative surgery scenes ( Sawer et al. 1998 ) and about 12 % of patients seen in dermatology scenes. ( Philips et al. 2000 ) There have been instances that there are people who are marginal BDD who have been helped because of the decorative processs that have been given them. Another obvious illustration are those persons who have attained cicatrixs that were the consequence of a specific accident such as first or second-degree Burnss. These are all valid state of affairss where decorative and fictile surgery will be rather utile for the patient. These illustrations are positive bases for those who report that their quality of life and their assurance has improved because of the decorative process that has been given them. It is of import to cognize and acknowledge that while there are assorted people who extensively take advantage of the industry and the processs available to them. the proper service to the people who may evidently necessitate fictile surgery may so better the quality of life of people. Decision The monetary value of beauty in the world’s eyes today has clouded the heads of persons. Cosmetic surgery and the processs that are available to people hold given more and more people the option to take how they look and how they act. On one side you have those who favor decorative surgery for amour propre because they merely want it and there are those people who merely merely necessitate it. These polar antonyms will ever be in today’s societies but as all tools. they must be used for their exact intent. which is to ease an improved quality of life instead than farther feed their thirst for fugitive beauty. When this is attained. more people will larn to value decorative surgery for what it can truly make and how it may be able to assist those who need it the most. Bibliography Susie Orbach.Fat Is a Feminist Issue: The Anti-Diet Guide to Permanent Weight Loss.New York: Paddington. 1978. Rottenberg. Annette A ; Winchell. Donna. Elementss of Argument: A Text and Reader8th Ed. Bedford/St. Martins. 1996 Gimlin. Debra.Body Work: Beauty and Self-Image in American Culture. University of California Press: Berkeley. 2002. Castle DJ. Phillips KA. editors. â€Å"Disorders of organic structure image† .Wrightson BiomedicalHampshire. United kingdom: ( 2002 ) Sarwer DB. Wadden TA. Pertschuk MJ. et al. Body image dissatisfaction and organic structure dysmorphic upset in 100 decorative surgery patients. Plast Reconstr Surg ( 1998 ) 101: 1644-1649 Phillips KA. Dufresne RG Jr. Wilkel C. Vittorio C. â€Å"Rate of organic structure dysmorphic upset in dermatology patients. †J Am Acad Dermatol( 2000 ) : 42: 436-441.

Saudi Oil and Global Economic

Saudi Arabia is one of the most developed countries in the Arab world, after United Arab Emirates. The stability of Saudi economy is solely dependent on its oil industry. This implies that most of her wealth has been earned from her trade in oil and other petroleum products. This paper will focus on how the production of oil can affect the world economy. This is because of all the volumes produced in the whole world; most of it comes from this Arabian country.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Saudi Oil and Global Economic specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Yizraeli argues that there are many countries that produce oil, including the US and other European countries, but the highest output is derived from Saudi Arabia (58). Before the oil crisis that happened back in 1973, the oil industry was dominated by western countries, but when the crisis ended, Saudi Arabia benefited the most because it has very large volumes o f oil in its fields. The impacts of oil production in Saudi Arabia can only be understood after one understands the importance of oil in the world. Oil is a form of energy that is used in most industries to power equipments such as in the agriculture and transport sectors. In fact, industrialization would not have been realized without oil because it was the most reliable source of energy back then. At the moment, the economy of Saudi Arabia relies on oil production, but a plan is in the pipeline to diversify this economy in such a way that other economic activities such as agriculture will also be incorporated in the economy. One is left to wonder if this initiative is necessary, considering that the volume of oil production of Saudi Arabia has been on the upward trend since 1997.With this notion in mind the world expects the economy to remain stable due to the increase in oil production (Cordesman 465). The above mentioned initiative has been induced by the changes in the oil mark et where the oil is at risk of being replaced by other sources of energy such as nuclear and green energy. The need of developing alternative source of energy has been prompted by international bodies that argue that oil has negative effects on the environment that could cause global warming due to the toxicity of carbon dioxide that is emitted during combustion of oil products (Yizraeli 59). In response to environmental concerns, the world is already resorting to use green energy because it does not have any harmful effects on the environment. Besides, green energy can never be exhausted compared to oil deposits. However, Mason asserts that the shift from the use of oil is a gradual one and if Saudi Arabia was to reduce its participation in the oil trade, there would be a very big gap in the global economy caused by her action. This is because it is estimated that 25% of oil reserves are in Saudi Arabia and this is a big margin that cannot be suppressed by the other major oil produ cing countries.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The exit of Saudi Arabia from the oil market would cause the global economy to decline. This is due to the fact that the supply of oil would be very little compared to the ever growing demand of energy. This happening would cause the price of oil to hike and only the countries that produce it in large volume would benefit. However, this scenario is far from being experienced because its speculated that Saudi’s dominance of the oil market will end in future. This is because new oil deposits have already been discovered in other countries such as Iraq and West African countries such as Democratic Republic of Congo and Nigeria (Yizraeli 59). If the production of oil was increased due to emergence of new oil producers, the price of oil in the world would come down. This argument can be best explained by analyzing the concept s of demand and supply, which are used to determine commodity prices. The increase in oil production would cause investments to increase and thus, the world economy would stabilize. In the last few decades, Saudi has continued to influence the world economy by commanding the prices at which oil will be traded. However, technological advancement has come to end this era of Saudi sovereignty in the oil market. This is because in the past there was no reliable technology that could be used to discover oil fields, but nowadays the same technology has been developed to suit our needs; that is why more oil fields are being discovered every other day. Furthermore, lack of technology hindered the exploration of oil fields, but technology has already mended that gap because it has made it possible to access areas that could not be exploited. Thus, there is reduction in the cost of extracting natural resources. Likewise, the western nations are the major consumers of oil and Saudi has aligned itself to become the permanent supplier of oil to these nations. But according to Cordesman, this current position is subject to time because as newer sources of oil continue to be discovered, the competition for customers will stiffen (465). It is certain that Saudi Arabia will loose its dominance in the oil market, but on the other hand, it will continue to be an influential element in the global economy. This is because the new oil fields will require a lot of time to establish themselves as reliable oil sources because most of these unexploited fields lie in war torn areas. The issue of insecurity will have to be solved before hand to create a favorable environment for the mining process to commence.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Saudi Oil and Global Economic specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There is a possibility that the US will not be allowed to venture into the oil trade in Iraq and Iran due to the fl aws that exist between the three parties. This implies that the other members of G8 countries will have to combine their efforts to extract oil from these two nations. In such a case Saudi Arabia oil will remain confined in the Asian continent. In conclusion, Saudi Arabia will have to review its oil prices for it to cope with the emerging trends. In fact, the hike in oil prices is what has induced most nations to go for alternative sources of energy. Most people think that the issue of pollution is the major contributor towards this move, but this is not true because most manufacturers have made sure that their products that are powered by petroleum products combust it to a magnitude that only small amounts of carbon are emitted. Works Cited Cordesman, Anthony. Saudi Arabia Enters Twenty First Century. Westport: CT: Greenwood Publishing, 2003. Print. Mason, Rowena. Saudi Arabia Worried High Prices Will Hit Global Economy. The Telegraph. 26 Apr. 2011. Web. https://www.telegraph.co.uk /finance/oilprices/8473411/Saudi-Arabia-worried-high-oil-prices-will-hit-global-economy.html Yizraeli, Sarah. â€Å"How Important is Saudi Oil?† The Middle East Quarterly 2.1 (2000): 57-64. Print. This essay on Saudi Oil and Global Economic was written and submitted by user Sp1der-Ham to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Battle of the Alamo

The Battle of the Alamo The Battle of the Alamo was fought on March 6, 1836, between rebellious Texans and the Mexican army. The Alamo was a fortified old mission in the center of the town of San Antonio de Bà ©xar: it was defended by about 200 rebellious Texans, chief among them Lt. Colonel William Travis, famed frontiersman Jim Bowie and former Congressman Davy Crockett. They were opposed by a massive Mexican army led by President/General Antonio Là ³pez de Santa Anna. After a two-week siege, Mexican forces attacked at dawn on March 6: the Alamo was overrun in less than two hours. The Struggle for Texas Independence Texas was originally part of the Spanish Empire in northern Mexico, but the region had been inching towards Independence for some time. English-speaking settlers from the USA had been arriving in Texas since 1821, when Mexico gained its independence from Spain. Some of these immigrants were part of approved settlement plans, like the one managed by Stephen F. Austin. Others were essentially squatters who had come to claim unoccupied lands. Cultural, political and economic differences separated these settlers from the rest of Mexico and by the early 1830s there was much support for independence (or statehood in the USA) in Texas. Texans Take the Alamo The first shots of the revolution were fired on October 2, 1835, in the town of Gonzales. In December, rebellious Texans attacked and captured San Antonio. Many of the Texan leaders, including General Sam Houston, felt that San Antonio was not worth defending: it was too far from the rebels power base in eastern Texas. Houston ordered Jim Bowie, a former resident of San Antonio, to destroy the Alamo and retreat with the remaining men. Bowie decided to remain and fortify the Alamo instead: he felt that with their accurate rifles and a handful of cannons, a small number of Texans could hold the city indefinitely against great odds. Arrival of William Travis and Conflict with Bowie Lt. Colonel William Travis arrived in February with about 40 men. He was outranked by James Neill and, at first, his arrival caused no great stir. But Neill left on family business and the 26-year-old Travis was suddenly in charge of the Texans at the Alamo. Travis problem was this: about half of the 200 or so men there were volunteers and took orders from no one: they could come and go as they wished. These men basically only answered to Bowie, their unofficial leader. Bowie didnt care for Travis and often contradicted his orders: the situation became quite tense. Arrival of Crockett On February 8, legendary frontiersman Davy Crockett arrived at the Alamo with a handful of Tennessee volunteers armed with deadly long rifles. The presence of Crockett, a former Congressman who had become very famous as a hunter, scout, and teller of tall tales, was a great boost to morale. Crockett, a skilled politician, was even able to defuse the tension between Travis and Bowie. He refused a commission, saying that he would be honored to serve as a private. He had even brought his fiddle and played for the defenders. Arrival of Santa Anna and the Siege of the Alamo On February 23, Mexican General Santa Anna arrived at the head of a massive army. He laid siege to San Antonio: the defenders retreated to the relative safety of the Alamo. Santa Anna did not secure all the exits from the city: the defenders could have crept away in the night had they wished: instead, they remained. Santa Anna ordered a red flag flown: it meant that no quarter would be given. Calls for Help and Reinforcements Travis busied himself sending out requests for help. Most of his missives were directed to James Fannin, 90 miles away in Goliad with about 300 men. Fannin did set out, but turned back after logistical problems (and perhaps the conviction that the men in the Alamo were doomed). Travis also begged for help from Sam Houston and the political delegates at Washington-on-the-Brazos, but no help was coming. On March first, 32 brave men from the town of Gonzales showed up and made their way through the enemy lines to reinforce the Alamo. On the third, James Butler Bonham, one of the volunteers, valiantly returned to the Alamo through enemy lines after bearing a message to Fannin: he would die with his comrades three days later. A Line in the Sand? According to legend, on the night of the fifth of March, Travis took his sword and drew a line in the sand. He then challenged anyone who would stay and fight to the death to cross the line. Everyone crossed except for a man named Moses Rose, who instead fled the Alamo that night. Jim Bowie, who by then was in bed with a debilitating illness, asked to be carried over the line. Did â€Å"the line in the sand† really happen? No one knows. The first account of this courageous story was printed much later, and it’s impossible to prove one way or another. Whether there was a line in the sand or not, the defenders knew that they would likely die if they remained. The Battle of the Alamo At dawn on March 6, 1836 the Mexicans attacked: Santa Anna may have attacked that day because he was afraid the defenders would surrender and he wanted to make an example of them. The Texans’ rifles and cannons were devastating as the Mexican soldiers made their way to the walls of the heavily fortified Alamo. In the end, however, there were just too many Mexican soldiers and the Alamo fell in about 90 minutes. Only a handful of prisoners were taken: Crockett may have been among them. They were executed as well, although women and children who were in the compound were spared. Legacy of the Battle of the Alamo The Battle of the Alamo was a costly win for Santa Anna: he lost about 600 soldiers that day, to some 200 rebellious Texans. Many of his own officers were appalled that he did not wait on some cannons that were being brought to the battlefield: a few days bombardment would have greatly softened up the Texan defenses. Worse than the loss of men, however, was the martyrdom of those inside. When word got out of the heroic, hopeless defense mounted by 200 outnumbered and poorly armed men, new recruits flocked to the cause, swelling the ranks of the Texan army. In less than two months, General Sam Houston would crush the Mexicans at the Battle of San Jacinto, destroying a large part of the Mexican army and capturing Santa Anna himself. As they ran into battle, those Texans shouted, Remember the Alamo as a war cry. Both sides made a statement at the Battle of the Alamo. The rebellious Texans proved that they were committed to the cause of independence and willing to die for it. The Mexicans proved that they were ready to accept the challenge and would not offer quarter or take prisoners when it came to those who took up arms against Mexico. Mexicans Supporting Independence One interesting historical note is worth mentioning. Although the Texas Revolution is generally assumed to have been stirred up by Anglo immigrants who moved to Texas in the 1820s and 1830s, this is not entirely the case. There were many native Mexican Texans, known as Tejanos, who supported independence. There were about a dozen or so Tejanos (no one is certain exactly how many) at the Alamo: they fought bravely and died with their comrades. Today, the Battle of the Alamo has achieved legendary status, particularly in Texas. The defenders are remembered as great heroes. Crockett, Bowie, Travis and Bonham all have many things named after them, including cities, counties, parks, schools and more. Even men like Bowie, who in life was a con man, brawler and slave trader, were redeemed by their heroic death at the Alamo. Several movies have been made about the Battle of the Alamo: the two most ambitious were John Waynes 1960 The Alamo and the 2004 film of the same name starring Billy Bob Thornton as Davy Crockett. Neither film is great: the first was plagued by historical inaccuracies and the second just isnt very good. Still, either one will give a rough idea of what the defense of the Alamo was like. The Alamo itself is still standing in downtown San Antonio: its a famous historical site and tourist attraction. Sources: Brands, H.W. Lone Star Nation: the Epic Story of the Battle for Texas Independence. New York: Anchor Books, 2004.Flores, Richard R. The Alamo: Myth, Public History, and the Politics of Inclusion. Radical History Review 77 (2000): 91–103. Print.-. Memory-Place, Meaning, and the Alamo. American Literary History 10.3 (1998): 428–45. Print.Fox, Anne A., Feris A. Bass, and Thomas R. Hester. The Archaeology and History of Alamo Plaza. Index of Texas Archaeology:  Open Access Gray Literature from the Lone Star State (1976). Print.Grider, Sylvia Ann. How Texans Remember the Alamo. Usable Pasts. Ed. Tuleja, Tad. Traditions and Group Expressions in North America: University Press of Colorado, 1997. 274–90. Print.Henderson, Timothy J. A Glorious Defeat: Mexico and its War with the United States. New York: Hill and Wang, 2007.Matovina, Timothy. San Fernando Cathedral and the Alamo: Sacred Place, Public Ritual, and Construction of Meaning. Journal of Ritual Studies 12.2 (19 98): 1–13. Print.

The effect of salt temperature on ice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The effect of salt temperature on ice - Essay Example These bonds hold the molecules together forming the solid ice (Churchill et al). The salt ions dissolved alter the existing hydrogen bonding in the solid ice and this has an effect on the normal freezing point of the ice causing the temperatures to drop. In this experiment we are going to determine the effect of salt on the temperature of ice. In the first bowl, when the salt is added on the ice, at first nothing happens but after sometime, the temperature of the ice drops before the ice starts melting. The ice the melts gradually and the temperature increases. In the second bowl, the ice starts melting at 0oC a.nd melts gradually as temperatures increases. When salt is added to ice, it is able to lower the freezing point of any water molecules that are on the surface of the ice and this prevents it from freezing again hence helping to melt the ice surrounding the solid ice. Water that is pure in nature has its freezing point fixed at 0oC while salt is able to melt down ice to a temperature of about

Sum up what you learned from these articles Essay

Sum up what you learned from these articles - Essay Example Islam has existed in Central Asia for centuries. After being conquered by Turkish Arabs, the native cultures converted to Islam. Yet it was not a pure Islam, but an Islam mixed with local customs. Another issue that impacted Islam in Central Asia was the Soviet occupation. Damrel suggests: The understanding of what happened to Islam and Muslim society under first Tsarist and then Soviet domination is an important part of modern Uzbek self-perception. According to a well-known historical paradigm, the overwhelmingly Muslim communities of Central Asia were subjugated by a European colonial power that attempted to discredit, eviscerate and indeed expunge Islam from culture and society. The Soviets, in contrast, launched a full-scale assault on Islamic institutions and practices in the mid-1920s, a campaign that intensified dramatically during Stalin’s â€Å"revolution from above† and the purges of the late 1920s and 1930s. Although oppression is not favorable, the result was positive. Due to the oppression, Central Asia has formed its own brand of Islam. While it might be repressive to some, the Islam in Central Asia is not as threatening as in neighboring Afghanistan. Plus, Central Asia has formed their religion and culture in the meantime. It is much better than having another occupation. The announced goals of the new university vividly portray a state vision of Islam that intersects both with issues of nation-building in Central Asia and with a larger global Muslim discourse about the nature of Islam itself. (Damrel) mazhab), one of the four main branches of Sunni Islam (the other three being the Shafi’, Hanbali’i, and Maliki’i mazhabs). The standard argument is that Sunni Islam ultimately prevailed over Shia Islam in the region because it was better able to accommodate local practices and traditions, including eventually Sufism, a mystical and popularized form of Islamic worship that is very open to